Germany celebrates 30 years journey of High Speed Rail

Berlin, Germany (Urban Transport News): Thirty years ago, on May 29, 1991, six ICE 1 trains converged in Kassel-Wilhelmshöhe from different directions and officially inaugurated the era of high-speed rail travel in Germany.  A few days later, on 2 June 1991, the first ICE trains officially inaugurated high-speed service in Germany. The new Hanover-Würzburg and Mannheim-Stuttgart high-speed lines slashed travel times on north-south connections by up to two hours.

Over the following years, the ICE family was further developed and expanded: The ICE 2 debuted in 1996, followed by the ICE 3 four years later. While ICE 1 and ICE 2 were developed and built with the participation of Siemens, the ICE 3 was a complete Siemens in-house development. It was also the first high-speed train used for cross-border service to the Netherlands, France and Belgium, being designed for four different operating voltages and the various train protection systems. The ICE 3 was Germany’s first high-speed train to reach a top speed of over 300 km/h. All drive components were distributed completely beneath the floor, allowing the seating capacity to be significantly increased.

• An ICE consists of around 5,800 components provided by 320 suppliers. This adds up to roughly 40,000 parts, along with more than 320 kilometers of cables and 18 kilometers of welds per train, plus more than 630 test documents totaling over 30,000 pages. (*ICE 3, Class 407, as an example)
• The trains are notable for their longevity, with a service life of more than 30 years. The ICE "Gütersloh" e.g. is an ICE 1 (class 401), has the multiple unit numbers 158 and was put into service in June 1991. Since then, it has reliably reeled off around 15 million kilometers, which is roughly 39 times the average distance from the earth to the moon (384,000 kilometers).
• The recycling quota for ICE trains is more than 95%. The quota for the ICE 3 (Class 407), for example, is 98.1%.